Greenland’s centre-right opposition party, the Democrats, has emerged victorious in a closely watched general election, with results showing the party securing around 30% of the vote. The election was largely shaped by discussions on independence and renewed interest from U.S. President Donald Trump in acquiring the semi-autonomous Arctic territory.
Party leader Jens-Frederik Nielsen emphasized the need for national unity amid growing international attention. “Greenland needs us to stand together in a time of great interest from outside,” he told local media. “There is a need for unity, so we will enter into negotiations with everyone.”
With no party securing an outright majority, the Democrats will now need to form a coalition government.
Independence Debate at the Forefront
Greenland, the world’s largest island, has been under Danish rule for nearly 300 years, though it governs its domestic affairs independently. Copenhagen, however, retains control over foreign and defense policies.
The question of independence played a central role in the election, with five of the six major parties supporting a break from Denmark- though they differ on the timeline. The Democrats, who saw their vote share rise by more than 20 percentage points compared to 2021, advocate for a gradual transition rather than an immediate split.
Watch here: Greenland: Opposition party win election dominated by Trump annexation threats
Naleraq, another opposition party that favors an accelerated push for independence and closer ties with the U.S., is projected to come in second with nearly a quarter of the vote. Their rise was bolstered by the defection of Aki-Matilda Hoegh-Dam, a highly popular politician, from one of the ruling parties. She received the second-highest number of votes, following only Jens-Frederik Nielsen.
“It’s the second biggest party, so you can’t avoid them,” Nielsen said of Naleraq. “But we don’t want to rule out the other parties beforehand.”
Current Government Faces Setback
The election results mark a significant upset for Prime Minister Mute B. Egede, as the two governing parties, Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) and Siumut, are expected to finish in third and fourth place.
Out of Greenland’s population of 57,000, approximately 44,000 people were eligible to vote, electing 31 MPs and the local government. Voting was conducted across 72 polling stations scattered throughout the vast island.
Political analyst Maria Ackren from the University of Greenland noted that coalition talks will be key in determining the next government. “The Democrats need a supporting partner to be able to have a majority,” she explained. “It would say it can be either Naleraq or Inuit Ataqatigiit. It’s up to the Democrats to try to figure out what they want.”
Since 2009, Greenland has held the right to call an independence referendum. While Naleraq is pushing for a vote within a few years, the Democrats prioritize strengthening self-governance before making such a move.
Ackren attributed the Democrats’ victory to voter dissatisfaction with the current administration, particularly concerning fisheries laws and other domestic policies. While independence remains the long-term goal for many Greenlanders, most believe economic and social reforms should come first.
Also Read: EU Chief Pushes for Homegrown Defense: Calls to Cut Reliance on US Military Gear
Trump Renews Interest in Acquiring Greenland
Greenland’s strategic location and vast untapped mineral reserves have once again drawn the attention of U.S. President Donald Trump. In 2019, during his first term, he floated the idea of purchasing the territory. Now, having returned to office in January, he has reiterated his interest.
“We need Greenland for national security. One way or the other we’re gonna get it,” Trump declared during his recent address to the U.S. Congress.
Both Greenland and Denmark’s leadership have consistently dismissed his proposals.
The Democrats’ leader stressed the importance of a measured approach in dealing with the U.S. Speaking to Greenland’s public broadcaster KNR, he highlighted the need for a unified stance. “While big developments are happening globally, they should stand together and speak with one voice,” he stated.
As coalition negotiations unfold, Greenland’s future political direction remains uncertain, but one thing is clear-the path to independence remains a key issue shaping the island’s governance.